This paper published in the Journal of Economic Growth explores the effect of fertility on female labor force participation. 
WHGI Publications & Resources
Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend
Publication Year: 2009
Link to File: https://bmgi.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/files_live/Fertility%2C%20Female%20Labor%20Force%20Participation%2C%20and%20the%20DD.pdf