WHGI Global Program
Demographic Futures, Population, & Environment
Exploring the links between population, health, and the environment
The William H. Gates Sr. Institute (WHGI) Global Program on Demographic Futures, Population, & Environment examines how population trends shape—and are shaped by—health systems, economic development, and environmental conditions. It focuses on demographic change over time, including fertility shifts, urbanization, migration, and population aging, and what these transitions mean for sustainable development.
WHGI applies rigorous research, data analysis, and cross-sector collaboration to understand the implications of these changes at global, regional, and national levels. A core focus of this work is the Demographic Dividend framework, which examines how shifts in age structure can create opportunities for economic growth when supported by investments in health, education, and gender equity.
Through this program, WHGI supports countries in translating demographic evidence into policy-relevant insights that inform planning, strengthen systems, and advance equitable and sustainable development outcomes.
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Connect with the Institute's faculty and staff to learn more or get involved with this Global Program
Featured Institute Experts
Philip Anglewicz
Institute Director | Professor
Dr. Philip Anglewicz is Director of the William H. Gates Sr. Institute for Population and Reproductive Health and Principal Investigator of the Performance Monitoring for Action Project.
Carolina Cardona
Assistant Scientist
Carolina Cardona is a health economist focused on understanding demographic processes and their effect on economic development. She is particularly interested in the influence of women’s sexual and reproductive health decisions on women’s roles in society and how they shape demographic transitions.
Apoorva Jadhav
Demographic Futures Lead
Dr. Apoorva Jadhav is a demographer and an expert in family planning and reproductive health with two decades of experience in evidence-based policy formulation.
Unlocking Africa's Potential: Transformative Progress in Demographic Dividend Integration
Harnessing Progress
Explore how national demographic dividend roadmaps are helping propel Africa forward by advancing high-impact policies, strengthening systems, and turning research into action.
Measuring Success
Discover the power of the Demographic Dividend Effort Index (DDEI), a robust assessment tool that equips researchers, policymakers, and advocates to evaluate progress across key sectors.
Nurturing Growth
Learn how six interconnected sectors—family planning, maternal and child health, education, women’s empowerment, labor market, and governance and economic institutions—are shaping the future of the demographic dividend.
Sharing Insights
Explore platforms that capture best practices, elevate lessons learned, and foster dialogue and innovation to advance demographic dividend efforts across Sub-Saharan Africa.





